Meaning Behind the Word: Multiplane

A multiplane refers to a type of animation camera used in traditional animation studios, consisting of multiple layers of artwork photographed simultaneously.

History

The term multiplane gained prominence with the introduction of Disney's Multiplane Camera in the 1930s.

Components

The multiplane camera typically consists of:

• Base: The main structure supporting the entire apparatus.
• Layers: Individual layers of artwork placed on movable planes.
• Camera: Positioned above the layers to capture the combined image.

Functionality

The multiplane camera allows for:

• Depth: By moving the layers at different speeds, a sense of depth is achieved.
• Parallax: Objects closer to the camera move faster than distant objects, mimicking real-world perspective.

Legacy

The multiplane technique revolutionized animation, enabling filmmakers to create richer, more immersive visual experiences.